Information technology (IT) is the application of computers to store, study, collect, send, and manipulate data or information. IT generally involves computers and computer networks, but it can also encompass other distribution technologies such as televisions and telephones. IT will always be relevant because technology is a critical component in modern society and its role in the world is only growing, not diminishing.

Numerous industries depend on IT, including computer hardware, software, electronics, the Internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. Consequently, many different companies and industries are in need of IT specialists.

If you are a young professional looking for a job or a student interested in finding a career path, here are 5 reasons why information technology may be the best career path for you.

1. Research, Development, and Innovation: IT professionals are constantly looking into new ways to advance the lives of everyday people, and the IT industry is constantly changing and evolving. If you are interested in performing innovative research, discovery, development, and innovation, then there is no better field than information technology.
2. Meaningful Work: Information technology provides a productive environment for people to utilize their ingenuity and creativity to find solutions to real-life problems. People who enjoy puzzles, solving problems, and thinking outside the box may be able to find their passion in IT.

3. Challenging: Information technology is not easy, and it requires a lot of time and critical thinking. If you are the type of person who loves and needs to be constantly challenged, then jobs in IT may be for you. Unlike jobs that revolve around the same routine day after day, information technology positions consistently offer new problems and challenges so that you never get bored with your work.
4. Variation: IT jobs are not limited to computers and computer networks. IT professionals have access to a wide variety of opportunities across many technological industries. Software, communications, high-tech manufacturing, and computer-related services are the most popular areas for IT specialization.

Despite the certainty of IT opportunities in technologically-based industries, other fields also rely on technology professionals, including the following major industries:

• Medicine
• Transportation
• Energy
• Agriculture
• Law enforcement
• Banking and financial services

Since IT offers endless possibilities, you can combine your love of technology with your other passions in life, which will help maintain your enthusiasm and happiness throughout your career.

5. High Demand/High Pay: IT professionals are needed to maintain, optimize, and utilize new technologies. Businesses in every industry rely on some form of technology to drive revenue, maintain efficiency, store information securely, and communicate effectively. Since these vital business operations depend on technology, the market for IT professionals is very lucrative.

Now that you know some of the best reasons why you should consider pursuing a career in IT, here are 7 job specializations that aspiring IT professionals may find interesting.

1. Software Developer: Software developers utilize software solutions to build new programs, applications, and websites. They write test codes and rely on new development tools. Their work involves talking to clients and employees to assess what type of solution system is needed to solve certain technological problems.Software developers require technical, collaborative, attentive, and interactive skills, as well as knowledge of analytics, logical thinking, and communication.
2. Systems Analyst: Systems analysts monitor existing IT systems to assess how well they meet their employer’s needs and write up requirements for new systems. They may also be involved in training users in the use and maintenance of these systems.Systems analysts must be proficient in communication, analysis, and the extraction and translation of technological information.
3. Business Analyst: Business analysts must communicate with employees and business managers about technology and its efficacy. They identify opportunities to improve processes and business operations with information technology. The role is based on analyzing customer needs and creating simple technological solutions.Business analysists need to be skilled in communication, problem-solving, presentation, and facilitation.
4. IT Support Analyst: IT support analysts provide technical support and advice to IT users in-person or via email, phone, and social media. Their clientele is comprised of a particular company, business, or the customers of a particular product or service.IT Support Analysts need to have patience, problem-solving abilities, and exemplary communication skills.
5. Network Engineer: Network engineering is one of the more technically demanding IT jobs. Their responsibilities involve planning, managing, maintaining, and upgrading communication systems, local area networks, and wide area networks for a business or organization. Network engineers are also responsible for security, data storage, and disaster recovery strategies.Some skills required for this job are planning, analysis, and good communication. Network Engineers also need exceptional organizational skills, knowledge of analytics, and management experience.
6. IT Consultant: IT consultants provide technical support for clients who are developing IT systems.It Consultants need to be adept at teamwork, communication, and project management.
7. Technical Sales Representative: Technical sales representatives do not need as much technological education and experience as other IT professions, but their responsibilities still require a respectable understanding of how IT is utilized in business.Technical sales involve selling hardware by communicating the benefits and value of certain business systems to a client or organization. The job requires making phone calls, participating in meetings, attending conferences, and drafting proposals.Technical Sales Representatives need to have product knowledge, mobility, and business awareness.

Limitless Scope

Information technology has become a ubiquitous aspect of our world, and it provides ample opportunity for growth, development, and success. Regardless where you are in your life, you may want to consider acquiring and developing skills and experience in IT so you can improve your prospects of securing employment, improving your efficiency, and finding an effective way to contribute to our technological society.